The Color

Aluminum retains heat poorly, but now there are technologies that make the metal more 'warm' – with a variety of insulated boxes. Prior to that, aluminum is practically not used in residential construction, despite its strength and longevity. Windows from aluminum with insulated inserts (so-called 'warm') are usually the same or slightly more expensive than high-quality wood, and pure aluminum (so-called 'cold') – even cheaper. The main characteristics of the profile are its width and number of cameras. The latter applies only to plastic and metal profiles, which, unlike wood, are hollow multi-chamber elements. On the number, size and location of cameras depends largely on the strength of the profile and its insulating properties.

For aluminum profile having just hollow chambers, such as a plastic, not from the point viewpoint of effective conservation. Therefore, the metal profile by insulating the jumper to force 'break' into two parts, a hollow chamber filled with thermal insulation material. Plastic profiles differ not only over high heat-shielding properties, but also by the fact that it is easier to clean and wash. From the standpoint of structural solutions manufacturers of plastic windows are more in pole position. For their manufacture produces a large number of not only basic but also support (Additionally gathered) the items. This expands the architectural possibilities of pvc windows and simplify their installation. Windows, collected with the help of these elements can have virtually any shape (from square to a complex arch), the color and style decisions, as well as any type of opening.

Baroque

And of course, ancient vineyards, with species selected and recognized. The winery, as I said, had recently been re opened as such, having been forgotten for a hundred years, being used only sporadically for the cultivation of mushrooms, as rightly guessed. It is solid work, well designed and planned for use, and underlies all the original buildings of the hamlet, having communication with any of the houses, some exterior opening that serves as a vent, and two major inputs, one main arcaded walk from the ground, taking advantage of the gap between the lowlands of the bank and higher where sits the hamlet. This entry to the right of the church and below it, as is de Aranjuez, the invoice is kept, Baroque, and large enough to allow both the passage of two horse drawn carriages of the time of its construction. The winery is able to visit: It was a successful commercial tactic. Indeed, the gallery was blinded. I was not really hidden.

Just could not imagine where could carry. No one remembered or figured in the plans had been developed recently. If you did not know it was there, or are looking for, there were no signs that indicate. Another brick wall appeared more than those who discontinue the vaulted gallery. Brickwork, if heeded, more recently than the rest of the walls. Even now its location was simple, because logically blank wall was used: in support of a large jar, very high and wider at the center, no doubt an accomplishment, for not being accessible, since her mouth touched the roof, despite the height of this, "This kind of jars used to stand, as I said Eugene, using a second-story appeared on whose soil the mouth, because his height was more than a normal apartment building, and its volume proportionate, measured in quarters.

Ventilated Facades: Main Structural Elements

Ventilated facades: Key Elements of Designs For additional warming of outdoor structures between the wall and cladding can be installed insulating layer – in this case, in this case ventilation gap is left between the lining and insulation. In the ventilated facade design individual layers are as follows: wall insulation, air gap, the protective screen. Such a scheme is optimal, because layers of different materials are arranged with decreasing indices of their heat, and resistance to water vapor permeability increases from outside to inside. 1. Bearing wall A wall is a fulcrum for system. At the device mounted facade, are essential parameters such as: deviations from the walls vertically and horizontally, "littered" corners that are detected by the method of surveying.

Also of considerable importance is the material of which it is built and its degree of wear (if you have any). 2. substructure construction consists of brackets that attach directly to the wall, and bearing profiles forming the skeletal system, with special fastener elements mounted plate (sheet) tiles. The main purpose of designs is to securely attach a plate coating and insulation to the wall so that the insulation between the panel was finishing the ventilation gap. This excludes adhesives and other "wet" processes, and all connections are made mechanically. 3. Heat and sound insulation layer itself insulating layer protects the wall by alternating freezing and thawing, thus equalizes the temperature fluctuations in the wall and prevents deformation, especially adversely affecting the high-rise buildings. Thermal insulation has other advantages – increases the heat storage capacity of the wall and increases the sound insulation in a wide range of frequencies more than twice.

Construction Tips

Where to start construction: 1. The choice of location (the illumination level of the ground.) 2. Digging. The walls are best done at a slight angle. Depth is desired by 60 cm 3. Align the bottom. 4. Drainage (drainage pipe in the ground).

5. Sand Pillow 5-10cm. 6. Laying of the film to the reservoir (the film is not stretched, the wrinkles will go under water pressure). 7. You can put a wall of stone. 8. Filling the pond water.

Trimming the ends of the film. Fish. In the pond with a depth of 3h3h0.6 pm all year round living Rotan, Carp. In the summer of freshwater fish, well get accustomed perch. But do not look overpopulate pond fish. Vegetation in the pond. Lily, lily better to plant in a pot filled with sand. Very good winter, carry a complete freezing of the reservoir to the bottom. Uhod.Vesna: In the period from flowering trees shed pollen, which is necessary to collect a gauze net. Summer. Water in the pond is recommended to periodically update the part. Autumn. Fallen leaves. In autumn it is desirable to cover the pond grid to reduce the hit to the bottom leaves. Winter. pond of prefabricated forms may suffer due to distention of the ice. Therefore, the drop on the surface of the unfrozen pond, plastic bottles, sealed tubes or paleno.

Electric Heaters

We are so accustomed to their home helpers that do not even think about how they work. Electric heaters are operated normally when the voltage in the range from 5% to 10% of rated. All parts under voltage, isolated from each other and from the body of the instrument. Insulation resistance at maximum temperature must be at least 1 Mohm. It must stand for 1 minute 1000W AC 50 Hz. Heating-equipped non-replaceable patch cords, where they are out of the body should have a good shield, or insulation, contact pins are properly insulated from the housing and a protective shield against damage and accidental contact with power on. Connections between the conductive parts provide reliable electrical contact. When installed in flats electric stoves, electrical wiring and equipment protection must meet the power consumption.

To electric heaters were fire-resistant, the surface on which they are established, should not be heated more than 65 C. Today it is widely used have air conditioning. Given that current models have unique properties such as heat and cool the air they are placed everywhere. They provide maximum climate comfort in the summer saving on heat and winter frost. Of course, replace heaters, they are not capable, but to support us to supply heating may well be. Requirements placed upon them, are determined by technical conditions and can be fulfilled with high-quality manufacturing of air conditioners, namely: 1) at rated voltage decrease in performance should be no more than 10% of the face, 2) electric motors to be run properly and work for inclusion in the network with a voltage rating not less than 10%, and 3) data hardware must withstand the speeding speed electric motors for 25% of the face within two minutes, and 4) the noise generated during operation should not exceed the established norms of 5) swivel motor with a rack should ensure smooth rotation and secure fastening the motor in position, the angle of rotation in the vertical plane must be not less than 60 ; 6) motor bearings should be designed to operate without additional installations lubricant for 250 hours 7) Isolation windings shall withstand for 1 minute power 1000 watt AC power frequency, 8), insulation resistance of motor windings relative to the body should be at least 1 Mohm; all know how polluted our atmosphere.

Household air purifiers remove from our apartment smoke, dust and soot. Staying healthy in our time is very difficult. But if in time to take care of yourself, You can avoid the disease. Recently acquired data are simply enormous popularity. This is due to the fact that each year the number of cars on the street is not reduced, but added, which in turn negatively reflected in the atmosphere. Household air cleaners are designed for people who are thinking about what is actually breathes modern man. The ecological situation of our country, especially big cities makes We purify not only water but also air.

Central Bank Housing

If the person does not pay for utilities is the tenant of residential premises, the landlord may require a court order of eviction and the tenant are living with him members of his family in case of failure to pay payments for housing and utilities for more than 6 months. But they provide more living space, whose size corresponds to the area facilities that exist in the dorms. Ie employer may be evicted in the living room, which will be much smaller in area than that which he held until the eviction. The most common is the responsibility of collecting the debt in court with a residential tenant premises. In that case, if someone in the family refuses to bear the costs of utilities, living space has a right in court to collect from a member of the family of the costs of paying housing and utility services. If a person – the owner of the dwelling, then evict him on this basis is impossible.

But if he is late or does not fully pay their bills, he will be obliged to pay penalties. Its size is a three hundred bets Central Bank of the Russian force at the time of payment of the unpaid loan amount for each day of delay starting from the day after the payment deadline to the date of actual payment inclusive. Increasing the size of the penalties are not allowed. In the event that the owners of apartments are a few people, the responsibility to a supplier of housing communal services will bear all owners in sootsvtetsvtii with their shares in the apartment. It should be noted that the housing organization may recover eksplutotsionnaya debt in the last three years. If you have debt up to 50 000 rubles. requirements collection is considered the world's judge of the residence of the debtor, if the amount exceeds 50 000 p., these requirements are dealt with in federal court. In the case of recovery of arrears, the court also vyzskivaet with the defendant (The debtor) the state fee.

House Construction

If you have the desire and time, it made some efforts to build a sauna yourself you can. Frankly, I find it difficult to submit without a country site outhouse as a sauna. Of course, every nation, and even in different localities have their own traditions and peculiarities in the construction of the bath. Fashion trends make the owners of cottages and country houses do Finnish sauna, Turkish bath, Japanese ofuro and other varieties of baths, but most still prefer traditional Russian sauna with steam bath, with high humidity, with the ability to whisk steam and observe other rituals of bathing and washing facilities procedures. Usually bath is the first building on the summer cottage, as it can be used as temporary housing during the construction of the house, which by the time of construction, and the cost exceeds the bath. By the construction of baths can be approached with varying degrees of thoroughness. Some Native American tribes, for example, make a depression in the ground, tamped it, dug a hole in the middle and fold back on the fire heated stones. Set top tent, splash water on the rocks and 'Steamed' in a closed tent.

If this is not for you, and you decide to go to the construction of baths with full responsibility, then before you will face many issues that need to be addressed. There are many construction options, even such seemingly simple structures like a sauna. This also applies to the foundation and walls, and roofing materials, and stoves, and many other aspects of construction work.

Builders and Realtors

As you know, the psychology of any human being arranged so that the Hundreds of builders and realtors will he choose those which are more often heard or read? strangers? even with the fantastic promises of discounts and installment payments have little interest in it. Impeccable reputation and high prestige earned over the years, and all this time, the company must consider the interests and needs of their customers and take responsibility in front of them. Over time, services, companies can vary, but the reputation remains intact. Step 2. What waiting for a buyer of advertising? Prior to that, we looked at advertising from the perspective of an advertiser, we'll see what is expected of her customers. Because the ads focused on the needs of the audience, a lot depends on the social level of potential buyers promoted properties. Residential customers in economy class are primarily interested in cost per square meter and the location of the house.

For them, developing advertising, containing the image of the house (a computer model or a real pictures) and brief information about him. For potential buyers of luxury housing more important emotional characteristics such as severity, restraint and style. By purchasing a penthouse, a man realizes his dream, finds a new way of life, rises to step up the ladder of social status. Accordingly, the advertising for this audience should reflect the philosophy of luxury living, create an attractive image, the legend, and the advertising message should not be too much? loud?, shocking.

Wooden Houses

In fact, "town house" – a product of simple and easy to manufacture a minimum of land, greatly reduced the cost of construction and communication. Today around the world townhouse, born in the cramped city, has become the format of suburban housing. But our area, unfortunately, can not boast of houses of this type. Consumers in the Kirov of townhouses prefer individual houses with their own land. Build "their" house people in places such as bad, Borovitsa, Shikhovo, Fences, The Comintern, Sadako, Costin, Ganin, very popular destination for city Sloboda.

At this point in the Kirov region there is no completely built cottage village. The settlement of this type in Doronichev built on 40%, 2-3 in the settlement plan to build a Russian estate near Kstinino. In the Net Ponds and only develops suburban construction. Popular are those areas in which advanced communication – definitely electric, preferably – water supply and sewerage (sovereign for the area selected under construction), the presence of gas in place increases the cost of a facility is approximately 2 times. How much will the splendor? As we have found a vacation home will cost less flat, but what would be the ultimate cost of the project? The greatest demand is for homes in 100-150 square meters.

m. Each square meter is 15-30 thousand rubles. By making some simple calculations, we get up from 2.5 to 4.5 million. Of course, this amount can not be assigned to all objects, but push already have something. The final price of the object is affected by many factors: the size of the house, area, and certainly not least is the material from which made the object. At the current housing market, such popular materials such as brick and wood. Their advantages and disadvantages are well known to consumers. Brick building has a high durability, reliability, and has good termozaschischennostyu. But there are also negative factors – Brick does not tolerate long absences owners, require regular protaplivaniya. In addition, a brick – one of the most expensive materials. Cost of construction is of 21 thousand rubles per square meter. m. Wooden Houses – Traditional for Russia in general and for our region in particular – environmentally, aesthetically, the timing of construction relative to compressed files. But with the mass building of wood does not meet several requirements: it has limitations to design changes and floors. Despite this, the construction cost is still high – from 20 thousand for the quarter. m

Wood Housing Materials

Tree in Russia is almost always remained the most used wall materials for personal dacha construction: high heat insulation, the classic appearance of a relatively small cost and highest the degree of environmental friendliness – a long time to make the wood is really the best option. But significant negative qualities of the houses made of wood lot, which together with the incessant increase in the cost and decrease the quality of construction of wooden houses is the basis for the search of better building materials. But, the best substitute for wood, perhaps surprisingly, is the tree itself. Arbol – a modern lightweight concrete on porous aggregates, consisting in 70-85% of wood chips normalized size and mineral binders (cement). It was he who, in principle, a tree, all collected all the outstanding properties of this timber, but not has its negative qualities. In modern building wooden country houses the most famous have laminated board, a simple timber and logs. But the companies made these kinds of materials is rarely designed to build thicker walls thirty centimeters, previously logs of less than fifty centimeters were simply inapplicable in the construction of residential buildings due to significant heat loss.

In Our age is an acceptable tree diameter is virtually unavailable. A desire to retain the value of homes within reasonable limits, rarely allows for even relatively cool, but still produced a log in 30-35 inches. Therefore, the most frequently used is absolutely unacceptable for good homes – with a diameter of 20-25cm.